Ngokuthuthuka kwempilo yabantu kanye nesidingo sempahla ephilayo, insizakalo yamanje yokusabalalisa izinto kungathiwa ilula kakhulu futhi iyashesha. Uma singajabulela ukubukeka okufika ngesikhathi kwamaphakheji ngezandla zethu, ungakhohlwa ukuthi kunesikhungo sokusabalalisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngemuva kokusabalalisa okunjalo okufika ngesikhathi. Kubasebenzisi abadinga izinsiza zokuthutha, kunesikhungo sokusabalalisa izinto zekhwalithi ephezulu, esingenza izimpahla zihanjiswe ngokuphepha nangempumelelo.
Ukuze sakhe isikhungo sokusabalalisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, kufanele siqale siqonde inqubo yesikhungo sokusabalalisa izinto, okungukuthi, izimpahla zigcinwa kuqala. Isikhungo sokusabalalisa impahla senza uchungechunge lwemisebenzi efana nokufakwa kolwazi, ukuhlolwa kwezimpahla kanye nokwabiwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla ngokwempahla egciniwe, futhi sabe izimpahla ezigcinwe; Bese, hlunga futhi usabalalise izimpahla. Ngemva kokugcinwa, thatha futhi uhlele izimpahla ngokohlelo lwesidingo sokusabalalisa, futhi wenze ukucubungula okuphumayo okuhambisanayo; Bese kuba khona ezokuthutha nokusabalalisa, ukwabela izisebenzi zezokuthutha nezimoto, ukulayisha impahla ngemodi yezokuthutha, ukuhlaziya nokukhetha umzila wezokuthutha, nokuletha izimpahla kubasebenzisi ngendlela ephumelelayo.
Kufanele sazi ukuthi isikhungo sokusabalalisa impahla siyisixhumanisi esibalulekile ekuphathweni kwe-complex supply chain, esithinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kanye nezindleko ze-logistics. Ngakho-ke, ungakha kanjani isikhungo sokusabalalisa izinto esisebenza kahle nesisezingeni eliphezulu? I-Hebei hegris hegerls umhlinzeki weshelufu lokugcina ishelufu lesitoreji elihlukahlukene i-Center Rising eminyakeni yakamuva. Ngezidingo zabasebenzisi, inikeze izinhlelo eziningi zokugcina ezihlakaniphile zokulondoloza kanye nezixazululo ezinezinhlobo ezahlukene nemisebenzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, eminyakeni yamuva nje, yenze inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile, ithuthukisiwe, ihlakaniphe kakhulu, iguquguquka futhi ihlelekile ngokulandela izinhlelo zokugcina ezijulile nezisombululo. Mayelana nendlela yokwakha isikhungo sokusabalalisa izinto ezisebenza kahle nesisezingeni eliphezulu, inomklamo wayo oyingqayizivele, ukukhiqiza, ukukhiqiza, ukuhlanganiswa, ukufakwa, ukugunyazwa kanye nesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa. Kuwukuhlangenwe nakho kwesevisi edidiyelwe endaweni eyodwa kanye nesipiliyoni sayo yonke indawo, uchungechunge lonke kanye nokugcinwa kwempahla nekhwalithi yekhwalithi yonke. Manje ake sibheke ukuthi umenzi weshalofu we-hegerls wakha kanjani isikhungo esisebenza kahle nesisezingeni eliphezulu sokusabalalisa izinto? Izinkomba ezilandelayo kumele zihlaziywe futhi zibhekwe:
Kufanele sazi ukuthi isikhungo sokusabalalisa impahla siyisixhumanisi esibalulekile ekuphathweni kwe-complex supply chain, esithinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kanye nezindleko ze-logistics. Ngakho-ke, ungakha kanjani isikhungo sokusabalalisa izinto esisebenza kahle nesisezingeni eliphezulu? I-Hebei hegris hegerls umhlinzeki weshelufu lokugcina ishelufu lesitoreji elihlukahlukene i-Center Rising eminyakeni yakamuva. Ngezidingo zabasebenzisi, inikeze izinhlelo eziningi zokugcina ezihlakaniphile zokulondoloza kanye nezixazululo ezinezinhlobo ezahlukene nemisebenzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, eminyakeni yamuva nje, yenze inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile, ithuthukisiwe, ihlakaniphe kakhulu, iguquguquka futhi ihlelekile ngokulandela izinhlelo zokugcina ezijulile nezisombululo. Mayelana nendlela yokwakha isikhungo sokusabalalisa izinto ezisebenza kahle nesisezingeni eliphezulu, inomklamo wayo oyingqayizivele, ukukhiqiza, ukukhiqiza, ukuhlanganiswa, ukufakwa, ukugunyazwa kanye nesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa. Kuwukuhlangenwe nakho kwesevisi edidiyelwe endaweni eyodwa kanye nesipiliyoni sayo yonke indawo, uchungechunge lonke kanye nokugcinwa kwempahla nekhwalithi yekhwalithi yonke. Manje ake sibheke ukuthi umenzi weshalofu we-hegerls wakha kanjani isikhungo esisebenza kahle nesisezingeni eliphezulu sokusabalalisa izinto? Izinkomba ezilandelayo kumele zihlaziywe futhi zibhekwe:
2, Inkomba yokwakha
Ngemva kokuqedwa kokukhethwa kwesayithi, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka isigaba sokuklama sesikhungo se-logistics. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukunakwa kufanele kube kuncane kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, izimiso eziyisisekelo zokusuka ngaphandle kuye ngaphakathi nokusuka ekujuleni kuya ekujuleni ziyalandelwa, okuhlanganisa isango, umgwaqo (ngokuvamile, umzila wendlela eyodwa awukho ngaphansi kuka-4.5m, umzila onezindlela ezimbili awukho ngaphansi kuka-7-8m, futhi umatasatasa. uhlelo ludinga umgwaqo obanzi), indawo yokupaka, iplatifomu kanye ne-canopy, indawo yokwakha, inethiwekhi yekholomu Izitezi (ezakhiweni ezinesitezi esisodwa, uma kusetshenziswa izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezizenzakalelayo ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu, ukuphakama kwesitezi okunconyiwe kungu-24m; uma kusetshenziswa amashalofu asindayo, ukuphakama okungcono ngaphansi kwe-15m; kuyilapho ezakhiweni ezinezitezi eziningi, uma kusetshenziswa amashalofu noma ama-attics, ubude be-6.7 ~ 7m bufaneleka kakhulu), indawo yomlilo, njll.
3, Inkomba ye-Warehouse
Ukwakhiwa kwesikhungo sokusabalalisa impahla kumele kuhlaziywe izinhloso zokuklama kanye nezici ezinomthelela endaweni yokugcina impahla. Umgomo wokuklama udinga ukuba nokuhlaziywa okujulile kokusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla kanye nokuphumayo, futhi ichaze ngokucacile inani le-oda lomsebenzisi, inani lesitoreji sakhe kanye nesikhathi senzuzo yesitoreji. Kufanele futhi sibe nokuqonda okucacile kwezici ezinethonya, njengomphumela ophezulu kanye nokusebenza okuvamile, isibikezelo sentuthuko eminyakeni emi-2-3 ezayo, njll., sinqume isabelomali nezinjongo zephrojekthi, futhi samukele amathuluzi okuhlunga ahambisanayo, amathuluzi okuphatha, uhlelo lwesoftware yokugcina impahla, njll.
4. Inkomba yezisetshenziswa
Ukudizayina uhlelo oluqinile nolujwayelekile lwezokuthutha akuwona umsebenzi olula, kodwa futhi kuwuhlobo lomsebenzi wokucophelela. Yiqiniso, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhethwa kwemishini. Enqubweni yokukhetha ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwemishini, iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu lisancike ezintweni ezithile zesikhungo se-logistics kanye nokusebenza kahle kwesitoreji okufanele kufinyelelwe; Yebo, ukusebenza kwezindleko zemishini nakho kungukuqukethwe okubalulekile okudingeka sikucabangele. Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isikhungo sezokuthutha semboni, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ze-inventory namandla okuphuma kungenza idizayini nesidingo zifane.
5, Inkomba yokuhlela inqolobane
Ngokuvamile, ubukhulu kanye nohlelo oluhlosiwe lwendlu yokugcina impahla ngokuyisisekelo lunquma ukuklama kwendawo yokugcina impahla, kodwa ngokomsebenzi wendawo yokugcina impahla, kusadingeka ukwenza uhlelo olunemininingwane yendawo ngayinye. Indawo yokwamukela kanye nendawo yokusungula ithatha ingxenye enkulu yendawo yokugcina impahla. Ukuhlelwa kwalezi zindawo zokusebenza kufanele kuhambisane nokugcinwa kwempahla nokuphumayo, kwabiwe ngokunengqondo ukuhlelwa kwendawo, futhi kuhlaziye isikhathi nenani lempahla etholwayo kanye nenani lamaloli nabasebenzi abangathwalwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile. Okwesibili, kunezindawo zokuhlunga nezindawo zokuphatha, okumele zihlelwe ngokwezimpawu zokusebenza zalezi zindawo.
Yebo, ngaphezu kwezinkomba ezinhlanu ezikhiqizwa ezigabeni ezahlukene zokuhlela isikhungo sezokuthutha, kukhona nezinkomba ezimbili ezibalulekile ezisebenza ngokuhlela nokuthuthukiswa kwesikhungo sezokuthutha, okuyizindleko nokusebenza kahle. Ukukhuluma mayelana nokwenza kahle kwesikhungo sezokuthutha ngaphandle kwalezi zinkomba ezimbili kufana nokushiya izinto eziyisisekelo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukusebenza kahle kanye nezindleko kuyakhawulelana. Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunciphisa izindleko kuwumgomo wonke wokuklanywa nokusebenza kwesistimu yezokuthutha. Izindleko ngokuyinhloko zihlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili: izindleko zokwakha kanye nezindleko zokusebenza. Ngokuyisisekelo, umgomo wokuklanywa kwesikhungo sezokuthutha kanye nocwaningo indlela yokulawula izindleko kusisekelo sokuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo. Ukusebenza kahle kungabuye kuhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili: eyodwa ikhono lokusebenza ngesikhathi seyunithi ngayinye, kanti enye iwumfanekiso oyisisekelo weleveli yesevisi, nayo ehlobene eduze nezindleko. Abantu abazi ngesikhungo sezokuthutha kufanele bazi ukuthi izidingo ezithile zohlelo lwezokuthutha ziboniswa ikakhulukazi ku-6R, okungukuthi, izimpahla ezifanele zilethwa kumakhasimende afanele ngesikhathi esifanele, ngenani elilungile, esimweni esifanele futhi. endleleni efanele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lokhu akuyona nje inkomba eyinhloko yokuhlola yesevisi yesikhungo se-logistics, kodwa futhi inhloso eyisisekelo yokwakhiwa nokusebenza kwesikhungo se-logistics.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-27-2022