Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amashalofu okugcina athuthukile abheke ku-automation kanye nobuhlakani, futhi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamashalofu azenzakalelayo ziye zavela emakethe. Phakathi kwabo, uhlobo lwebhokisi lwe-shuttle truck rack luthandwa phakathi kwamabhizinisi. Njengohlelo lwesitoreji oluhlanganiswe neGoods Shelves+Shuttle Vehicles (RGV)+Windlass+Picking System+Control Software+Warehouse Management Software, uhlobo lwebhokisi lwezimoto ezine-way-way shuttle seziphenduke abathwali ababalulekile bokushintshwa komzila kanye nokugcinwa kwempahla (unit bin cargo + four-way shuttle vehicles), futhi zisetshenziswe kabanzi kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene wokulondoloza impahla.
Uhlobo lwebhokisi lwesistimu yeshelufu yezimoto ezinendlela emine luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu mayelana nokuhlelwa kokulawula, ukuphathwa kwe-oda, ama-algorithms okuthuthukisa umzila, nezinye izici, okwenza ukuqaliswa kwephrojekthi kube nzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, bambalwa abahlinzeki bempahla, futhi i-Hebei Woke Metal Products Co., Ltd. ingomunye wabahlinzeki abambalwa. I-Hebei Woke Metal Products Co., Ltd. (umkhiqizo ozimele: HEGERLS) yasungulwa ngo-1996, futhi ingumkhiqizi omkhulu wangaphambili obambe iqhaza ekuhleleni, ekuklameni, ekukhiqizeni, ekufakeni, ekulungiseni amaphutha, nasekuboniseni izinsiza zamashalofu, izinto zikagesi zesiteshi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye namashalofu azenzakalelayo e-warehouse e-China. Ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yokuzikhandla nokuthuthukiswa, u-Hebei Woke (umkhiqizo ozimele: HEGERLS) usephenduke ibhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu elihlanganisa izixazululo zempahla ehlakaniphile nezinhlelo zokugcina impahla. U-Hebei Woke ubelokhu ehambisana nenqubomgomo yekhwalithi “yokweqa okulindelekile, ukukhiqiza ngokucophelela, nokungaguquguquki ekubukekeni nasekubukekeni”, esebenza ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nesistimu yokuphatha ikhwalithi ye-ISO9001, uhlelo lokuphathwa kwemvelo lwe-ISO14001, uhlelo lokuphathwa kwezempilo nokuphepha lwe-ISO45001, kanye nesitifiketi se-SGS, futhi njalo iphishekela imodi yamazwe ngamazwe yokuphatha nokulawula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi ephezulu nokuzinza kwe-Hebei Woke. U-Hebei Woke ubelokhu enamathisele ukubaluleka okukhulu ocwaningweni lomkhiqizo, ekuthuthukisweni nasekusunguleni izinto ezintsha. Inamalungelo obunikazi amaningi kazwelonke kubuchwepheshe bezinto ezizenzakalelayo ezizenzakalelayo kanye nobuchwepheshe bemishini yokugcina impahla efana namashalofu, izimoto zeshuttle, izitaki, ama-conveyors, namashalofu ahambayo, futhi iphinde yawina imiklomelo emibili ngobuhle bokukhiqiza eChina. Kusukela yasungulwa, i-Hebei Woke ithuthuke ngokushesha futhi yajabulela idumela eliningi. Kuyibhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu emkhakheni wemishini yezokuthutha ehlakaniphile eShayina kanye nebhizinisi elikhula ngokushesha lobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphakeme lokukhiqiza imishini yezimpahla ezihlakaniphile.
Kubikwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kohlobo lwemoto yohlobo lwe-four-way shuttle ekuqaleni kwakuhloswe ngayo ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokukhetha “impahla kumuntu”, olunezinzuzo ezisobala ekusebenzeni kahle kokugcinwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwendawo yokugcina. Ngokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, izimo zokusetshenziswa kwebhokisi lohlobo lwezimoto ezine-shuttle ezikwazi kahle ukuhlakazwa "kwempahla kubantu" nokuhlunga ubuchwepheshe zizoqhubeka nokukhula, ngethemba elikhanyayo lemakethe. Isibonelo, izimo zohlelo lokusebenza lwebhokisi le-HEGERLS lohlobo lwezimoto ezihamba ngezinyawo ezine ekuhwebeni kwe-e-commerce kanye nokuthengisa ziwela ikakhulukazi ezigabeni ezintathu:
I-1) Ukugcinwa nokuqokwa kwamabhokisi nezingcezu ku-e-commerce (ikakhulukazi isigaba 3C) nezinkambu zesuphamakethe nakho kulungele kakhulu uhlobo lwebhokisi le-HEGERLS lohlobo lwezimoto ezine-wayway disassembly kanye nesisombululo sokukha, esinezici zokonga isikhala nokuguquguquka, kuyilapho futhi ngcono kakhulu ukusebenza kahle;
2) Ibhokisi le-HEGERLS uhlobo lwebhokisi lendlela emine lokuhlakazwa kwezimoto kanye nesisombululo sokuhlunga liyasebenza nasezindaweni zokugcina impahla ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nokonga isikhala ekuhlakazeni nasekuhleleni;
3) Isetshenziselwa ukugcinwa kanye nokuhlunga ngemva kokukhetha. Ezimweni lapho umthamo we-oda mkhulu kakhulu, njengezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezinkulu ze-e-commerce, lapho izigidi zama-oda zidinga ukucutshungulwa nsuku zonke, ibhokisi le-HEGERLS uhlobo lwesixazululo sokuhlunga izimoto ezine lisetshenziselwa ukugcinwa kanye nokuhlunga ukuze kuhlanganiswe i-oda, nge izindleko eziphansi;
Ibhokisi le-Hagrid HEGERLS uhlobo lwemoto ye-shuttle yendlela emine ngokwayo inamakhono amaningi njengokulawula kude, ukuzitholela amandla, ngokushesha ne-alamu, ukushaja ku-inthanethi, izinhlelo zokuvuselela nokulanda okukude, ukulinganisa okuzimele kwamashalofu, ukungena kwepharamitha, ukudluliswa kwedatha yokuxhumana, kanye log ukurekhoda. Ku-rack yebhokisi uhlobo lwezimoto ezine-shuttle, amabhizinisi amaningi akhathazeke kakhulu ngesofthiwe yokumisa uhlelo enikezwe ebhokisini uhlobo lwezimoto ezine-shuttle. Ngokuvamile, ukucushwa kwesistimu yesofthiwe ye-WMS kudinga ukuxhumana nohlelo lwe-ERP yebhizinisi, ukulungisa isofthiwe ye-WCS, futhi kube nesibopho sokubola, ukusatshalaliswa, nokuphathwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zemisebenzi. Umbuzo ophakamayo, isoftware ye-WMS ikwenza kanjani ukubola komsebenzi, ukusatshalaliswa, nokuphathwa kokuhlela kwedivayisi?
1) Ukugcinwa kwempahla
◇ Uhlelo lwe-WMS lulawula ukubophezela kwamabhakhodi ebhokisi lenzuzo nezinto zokwakha, lubeka isisekelo sokuphathwa kwempahla;
◇ Ngemva kokuqeda mathupha umsebenzi wokufaka ibhokisi lenzuzo ku-inthanethi, ibhokisi lenzuzo lizongena ngokuzenzakalelayo ohlelweni lokudlulisa ngemva kokudlulisa ukuskena kwekhodi nokutholwa kokuphakama okuphezulu ngaphandle kokungajwayelekile;
◇ Ibhokisi lenzuzo elingena ohlelweni lokudlulisa lidluliselwa endaweni ebekiwe yempahla ngekheshi eliyibhokisi kanye nebhokisi lemoto ehamba ngezinyawo ezine ngokuya ngohlelo lokwabiwa kwesistimu.
◇ Uhlelo lwe-WMS lubuyekeza ngokuzenzakalelayo ulwazi lwempahla ngemva kokuthola i-oda lokuqedela ukukhishwa kwebhokisi lohlobo lwemoto yohlobo lwe-four-way shuttle, ngaleyo ndlela iqedele umsebenzi wokugcinwa kwempahla.
2) Isitoreji
Izinto ezidinga ukugcinwa zizohlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu ngokusekelwe ekubalweni nasekuhluleleni idatha enkulu yangaphambilini. Ukuhlelwa kwendawo yokugcina isistimu nakho kuzoklanywa ngokusekelwe ku-ABC. Isitezi ngasinye sizobhekana ngqo nesikhala sempahla emgwaqeni ongaphansi webhokisi lekheshi, futhi sichazwa njengendawo yokugcina impahla ye-Class A. Indawo ezungezile iyindawo yokugcina impahla ye-Class B, kanti ezinye izindawo yizindawo zokugcina impahla ze-Class C. Endaweni yokugcina impahla ye-Class A, ngenxa yokuqondaniswa okuqondile kwebhokisi elikheshi, uhlobo lwebhokisi lwe-4-way shuttle aludingi ukushintshela kumodi yethrekhi eyinhloko lapho uthatha futhi ubeka lolu hlobo lwebhokisi lempahla, elithuthukisa kakhulu. isikhathi sokusheshisa, sokunciphisa, nokushintsha phakathi kwamathrekhi amancane, okuwenza asebenze kahle.
3) Ukukhetha
◇ Ngemva kokuthola i-oda elivela ku-ERP, isistimu ye-WMS izokhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo iqoqo lokukha, ibale izinto ezidingekayo, futhi ikhiqize ibhokisi lenzuzo elibalulekile lemisebenzi ephumayo elisekelwe kuyunithi yokugcina lapho izinto zitholakala khona;
◇ Ibhokisi lempahla lizodluliselwa esiteshini sokukha ngemva kokudlula ebhokisini lohlobo lwemoto yokuthutha enezinhlangothi ezine, ilifti yebhokisi, nolayini wokuthutha;
◇ Ku-rack yebhokisi lohlobo lweloli elihamba ngezindlela ezine, isiteshi sokuqoqa sinemigqomo eminingi yokwenza izinto ukuze abasebenzi bashintshane ngokucosha, ukuze abasebenzi bangasadingi ukulinda imigqomo yenzuzo;
◇ Kubhokisi lohlobo lwesistimu ye-shuttle yezindlela ezine, kuphinde kufakwe isikrini sokubonisa seklayenti lesofthiwe ye-WMS ukuze utshele ulwazi lwegridi yezimpahla nezinto zokusebenza lapho izinto zitholakala khona. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhanya okungaphezulu kwetafula lokukha kukhanyisa igridi yezimpahla okufanele ithathwe, ithumele imiyalelo kubasebenzi. Le ndlela yokusebenza iphinde ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhetha kwabasebenzi;
◇ Uma amabhokisi ama-oda amaningi efakelwe, kuba khona izinkinobho zokukhanyisa ezindaweni ezihambisanayo ukuze kukhumbuze abasebenzi ukuthi baphonse izinto ezisetshenziswayo ebhokisini nezibani ezikhanyayo, ukuze kuzuzwe izinto ezingenangqondo nokunciphisa amaphutha.
4) Oda ibhokisi ukulethwa
Ngemva kokukhetha ibhokisi le-oda, isistimu izolidlulisela ngokuzenzakalelayo kulayini wokuthutha we-warehouse. Ngemva kokuskena ibhakhodi yebhokisi lenzuzo nge-PDA, uhlelo luzophrinta ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlu lokupakisha nolwazi lwe-oda, lunikeze isisekelo sokuqoqwa okulandelayo, ukupakisha, nokubuyekezwa. Ngemva kokuhlanganisa izinto zoku-oda ezincane nezinye izinto ezinkulu zoku-oda, zithunyelwa ngokushesha kumakhasimende.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-29-2023