Ukuze ugcwalise ama-oda ngendlela ephumelelayo futhi eshibhile, uhlelo lokugcina oluzenzakalelayo noluhlakaniphile lubaluleke kakhulu, olubeka phambili isidingo esinamandla sokusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi okusebenza. Uhlelo "lwempahla kubantu" olusekelwe kumarobhothi lungaqedela imisebenzi yokuthutha efana nokugcwaliswa kabusha, ukucosha iziqukathi ezigcwele, ukucosha okulahliwe, nokubuyisela, obekudingeka kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Esimweni esinjalo, amabhizinisi amarobhothi avukile, futhi amarobhothi ezinto ezisetshenziswayo ahlukene angeniswe ngokushesha, futhi asetshenziswe kuzixhumanisi zokuhamba ezifana nokubamba, ukugoqa, ukukha, njll. amarobhothi ama-palletizing, abahlungi, njll.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, singabona ukuthi imodi yendabuko yokuhlela i-manual ayinayo kuphela izinga eliphezulu lamaphutha, indawo enkulu yaphansi kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuhlunga, kodwa futhi, ngezindleko ezikhulayo zomhlaba nomsebenzi, ingcindezi yezezimali amabhizinisi nawo ayeza. Ngakho-ke, imodi yokugcina engenamuntu, ephumelelayo, ebiza kancane, ezenzakalelayo futhi ehlakaniphile isibe ukuvumelana kwemboni. Ngakho-ke, ingabe lobu buchwepheshe senziwe ngamabhizinisi, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwawo kuzoba njani? Ngokukhula kwama-hegerls, abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bayanaka ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwama-hegerls ahlakaniphile okudlulisa nokuhlunga imishini, futhi imakethe yokuthutha nokuhlunga imishini nayo igcwele amandla.
I-Hegris hegerls edlulisa futhi yokuhlunga isho impahla yokukha eqoqa ama-oda amaningi abe yiqoqo, ihlunga izimpahla ngemva kokufingqa ngokuya ngesigaba sempahla, bese ihlukanisa futhi ihlukanise izimpahla endaweni eyodwa ngokwamakhasimende ahlukene noma ama-oda.
I-Hagerls - izici zokudlulisa nokuhlunga imishini
Imishini yokudlulisa nokuhlunga ekhiqizwe abakwa-Hergels ingase ihlele izimpahla ngokuqhubekayo futhi ngamanani amakhulu. Ngenxa yemodi yokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo yomugqa wokuhlanganisa osetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ngobuningi, isistimu yokuhlunga okuzenzakalelayo ayinqunyelwe isimo sezulu, isikhathi, amandla omzimba womuntu, njll., futhi ingasebenza ngokuqhubekayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezicucu zokuhlunga ngesikhathi seyunithi ngayinye yesistimu yokuhlunga okuzenzakalelayo, umthamo wokuhlunga wesistimu yokuhlunga othomathikhi izikhathi eziningi kunesistimu yokuhlunga ngesandla, Ingakwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo amahora angaphezu kwe-100, futhi ingahlela izimpahla ezipakishiwe ezingu-7000 ngehora. Uma ibhalwe ngesandla, ingahlunga kuphela izimpahla eziyi-150 ngehora. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izisebenzi zokuhlunga azikwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo amahora angu-8 ngaphansi kwalokhu kuqina komsebenzi.
I-Hagerls - umsebenzi wokudlulisa nokuhlunga imishini
1) Thuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwendawo: isistimu ye-logistics ezenzakalelayo isebenzisa amashalofu aphakeme kakhulu ukugcina impahla. Indawo yokugcina ingathuthukiswa endaweni ephakeme, inciphise indawo ephansi ye-inventory, futhi ithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yokugcina kanye namandla okugcina.
2) Ukunemba kokuhlunga kuyathuthukiswa: okokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kokuhlunga kusebenzisa uhlelo lokuphathwa kolwazi lwekhompyutha, ukugcinwa kwezinto ezizenzakalelayo, okokuhlunga nokuphatha impahla, ukuze izimpahla zifinyeleleke ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi zihlungwe endaweni yokugcina impahla njengoba kudingeka. Kusixhumanisi sezokuthutha se-logistics, uhlelo lwe-othomathikhi lwe-logistics luhlela ngokuzenzakalelayo ukulethwa nokusabalalisa ngokusho kolwazi olutholiwe lwe-oda, olungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kokuhlunga nokusabalalisa.
3) Thuthukisa izinga lokugcinwa kwempahla kanye nokuphathwa kwempahla: ingalawula ngokuqinile futhi ilawule ukugcinwa, ukuphuma, ukudluliswa kwempahla, ukuhlolwa kwempahla kanye nokunye ukusebenza kokusungula, ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kwesikhathi sangempela nokulawula izinto, inikeze isisekelo sokuthi abaphathi bebhizinisi benze. izinqumo ezifanele, zithuthukise kakhulu isivinini kanye nokusetshenziswa kokugeleza kwemali, futhi kunciphise izindleko zokusungula.
4) Bona ukudidiyelwa kolwazi nokuphatha: ukwaziswa ngempahla kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphathwa kwempahla. Ngoxhumano olungenazihibe nohlelo lokuphathwa kwempahla, uhlelo lokuphathwa kolwazi lwempahla lubona ukudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokwamukela ulwazi phakathi kwezinhlelo ezahlukene zokugcinwa kwempahla, ukuze kudidiyelwe imininingwane yokuphatha indawo yokugcina impahla. Imishini yokuhlunga ezenzakalelayo ingathola futhi icubungule ngokuzenzakalelayo imininingwane ye-oda yezinye izinhlelo zokuphatha, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ulwazi lungatholakala ngokushesha, lucutshungulwe ngesikhathi, lufinyeze ngokunembile nangempumelelo izidingo zokusabalalisa futhi lulungiselele futhi lusabalalise izimpahla.
Khona-ke amabhizinisi kufanele azikhethe kanjani izinto ezifanele zokuhlunga nokudlulisa impahla
1) Ubude besikhathi sokusebenza: lapho kukhethwa okokusebenza kokuhlunga, amabhizinisi kufanele acabangele inani eliphakeme kakhulu ngesikhathi sonyaka ophakeme kanye nenani elimaphakathi lesizini engasebenzi, alungise isivinini ngokuya ngevolumu yempahla, futhi abeke indawo yokukhulisa umthamo wokukhiqiza ngokuzayo.
2) Ukunemba kokuhlunga okuphumelelayo: ukunemba kokuhlunga kuhlobene ngokuqondile nezindleko zokufakwayo zokuhlunga ngesandla futhi kuyinkomba ebalulekile yokukala ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yokuhlunga. Izinga lokunemba lemishini yokuhlunga efana nesondo elitshekisayo, ibhande eliphambene nohlobo lwesilayidi lingafinyelela ku-99.99%, kodwa kunomehluko omkhulu ebangeni lokuhlunga, futhi amabhizinisi adinga ukukhetha ngokuvumelana nezimo zawo.
3) Izinga lokuphuka eliphansi: kuyinkomba ebalulekile yokukala ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yokudlulisa nokuhlunga. Ukungqubuzana kwezinto zokusebenza zokuhlunga nokudlulisa kuncane kakhulu, ngokuyisisekelo akunawo umthelela, okuvikela kahle ukubukeka kanye nokungaphakathi kwezimpahla, futhi akunazinga lomonakalo onguziro.
4) Idizayini eguquguqukayo futhi eguquguqukayo: njengamanje, imishini yokuhlunga ejwayelekile emakethe yenzelwe amabhizinisi amakhulu neziza ezinkulu, ezingahlanganisi indawo ebanzi kuphela, kodwa futhi inotshalomali olukhulu ekuqaleni, futhi ayikwazi ukushintshwa ngemuva kwalokho. ukufakwa. Kumabhizinisi amaningi amancane naphakathi, imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso eguquguqukayo kanye nomklamo oguquguqukayo, ongakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nemishini yobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ngokwemvelo ibe yizinto zabo.
Ngingakususa kanjani ukusebenza kahle okwenziwa ngesandla enqubweni yokuhlunga, futhi ngingasichitha kanjani isikhathi esincane nokudla okulula ekuhleleni? Amakhasimende amaningi analezi zinkinga. U-Hergels, umkhiqizi wemishini yokuhlunga ezenzakalelayo, ukutshela ukuthi inqobo nje uma umshini wokuhlunga owodwa ungaxazululeka kalula, umshini wokuhlela othomathikhi ungahlela ngokuzenzakalelayo, ongathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwakho kokuhlunga izikhathi ezingu-10. Ngakho-ke okokusebenza komkhiqizi wezinto ezizenzakalelayo zokuhlunga kungasiza kanjani ukuhlunga ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle okuphindwe ka-10?
Njengemishini yokudlulisa nokuhlunga ekhiqizwe abakwa-Hergels, yakhiwe imigqa yokudlulisa ezenzakalelayo, ethwala izimoto namabhande ayiziphambano ayindilinga. Esikhathini esedlule, izingcezu ezingu-50000 zazihlelwa ngokuhlelwa ngesandla ngosuku, futhi izingcezu ezingu-60000 zazihlelwa ngamahora aphakeme kakhulu. Manje, le mishini yokuhlunga enezendlalelo ezintathu ingakwazi ukuhlunga izingcezu ezingu-700000 ngosuku olulodwa, okuyizikhathi ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 zokuhlunga okwenziwa ngesandla. Ngenxa yokuhlunga okuzenzakalelayo kwemishini, ukunemba kokuqashelwa kuphezulu, futhi izinga lephutha licishe libe ngu-zero, Nokho, ezinye izingcezu ezingavamile zisadingeka zihlungwe ngesandla, ezingathuthukisi kuphela ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga izikhathi ezingu-10, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle izikhathi eziningana. Ukusebenza kahle ngakolunye uhlangothi. U-Hergels uphinde akutshela ukuthi kuphephile ukusebenzisa ukuhlunga. Inqubo yokuhlunga ingaqinisekisa ukuphepha kokuhlelwa kwezimpahla. Izimpahla zingena ngokuqondile ohlelweni lokuhlunga kusukela ekugcineni kokulayishwa, futhi izimpahla aziwi phansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingaqinisekisa futhi ukuhlungwa okufanele kwezimpahla.
Ukudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo nokuhlunga okokusebenza okudidiyelwe okuhlakaniphile ｜ abakhiqizi bezinto zokuhlela ezizenzakalelayo bakutshela ukuthi ungathuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga izikhathi eziyi-10
Ukuze ugcwalise ama-oda ngendlela ephumelelayo futhi eshibhile, uhlelo lokugcina oluzenzakalelayo noluhlakaniphile lubaluleke kakhulu, olubeka phambili isidingo esinamandla sokusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi okusebenza. Uhlelo "lwempahla kubantu" olusekelwe kumarobhothi lungaqedela imisebenzi yokuthutha efana nokugcwaliswa kabusha, ukucosha iziqukathi ezigcwele, ukucosha okulahliwe, nokubuyisela, obekudingeka kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Esimweni esinjalo, amabhizinisi amarobhothi avukile, futhi amarobhothi ezinto ezisetshenziswayo ahlukene angeniswe ngokushesha, futhi asetshenziswe kuzixhumanisi zokuhamba ezifana nokubamba, ukugoqa, ukukha, njll. amarobhothi ama-palletizing, abahlungi, njll.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, singabona ukuthi imodi yendabuko yokuhlela i-manual ayinayo kuphela izinga eliphezulu lamaphutha, indawo enkulu yaphansi kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuhlunga, kodwa futhi, ngezindleko ezikhulayo zomhlaba nomsebenzi, ingcindezi yezezimali amabhizinisi nawo ayeza. Ngakho-ke, imodi yokugcina engenamuntu, ephumelelayo, ebiza kancane, ezenzakalelayo futhi ehlakaniphile isibe ukuvumelana kwemboni. Ngakho-ke, ingabe lobu buchwepheshe senziwe ngamabhizinisi, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwawo kuzoba njani? Ngokukhula kwama-hegerls, abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bayanaka ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwama-hegerls ahlakaniphile okudlulisa nokuhlunga imishini, futhi imakethe yokuthutha nokuhlunga imishini nayo igcwele amandla.
I-Hegris hegerls edlulisa futhi yokuhlunga isho impahla yokukha eqoqa ama-oda amaningi abe yiqoqo, ihlunga izimpahla ngemva kokufingqa ngokuya ngesigaba sempahla, bese ihlukanisa futhi ihlukanise izimpahla endaweni eyodwa ngokwamakhasimende ahlukene noma ama-oda.
I-Hagerls - izici zokudlulisa nokuhlunga imishini
Imishini yokudlulisa nokuhlunga ekhiqizwe abakwa-Hergels ingase ihlele izimpahla ngokuqhubekayo futhi ngamanani amakhulu. Ngenxa yemodi yokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo yomugqa wokuhlanganisa osetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ngobuningi, isistimu yokuhlunga okuzenzakalelayo ayinqunyelwe isimo sezulu, isikhathi, amandla omzimba womuntu, njll., futhi ingasebenza ngokuqhubekayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezicucu zokuhlunga ngesikhathi seyunithi ngayinye yesistimu yokuhlunga okuzenzakalelayo, umthamo wokuhlunga wesistimu yokuhlunga othomathikhi izikhathi eziningi kunesistimu yokuhlunga ngesandla, Ingakwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo amahora angaphezu kwe-100, futhi ingahlela izimpahla ezipakishiwe ezingu-7000 ngehora. Uma ibhalwe ngesandla, ingahlunga kuphela izimpahla eziyi-150 ngehora. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izisebenzi zokuhlunga azikwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo amahora angu-8 ngaphansi kwalokhu kuqina komsebenzi.
I-Hagerls - umsebenzi wokudlulisa nokuhlunga imishini
1) Thuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwendawo: isistimu ye-logistics ezenzakalelayo isebenzisa amashalofu aphakeme kakhulu ukugcina impahla. Indawo yokugcina ingathuthukiswa endaweni ephakeme, inciphise indawo ephansi ye-inventory, futhi ithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yokugcina kanye namandla okugcina.
2) Ukunemba kokuhlunga kuyathuthukiswa: okokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kokuhlunga kusebenzisa uhlelo lokuphathwa kolwazi lwekhompyutha, ukugcinwa kwezinto ezizenzakalelayo, okokuhlunga nokuphatha impahla, ukuze izimpahla zifinyeleleke ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi zihlungwe endaweni yokugcina impahla njengoba kudingeka. Kusixhumanisi sezokuthutha se-logistics, uhlelo lwe-othomathikhi lwe-logistics luhlela ngokuzenzakalelayo ukulethwa nokusabalalisa ngokusho kolwazi olutholiwe lwe-oda, olungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kokuhlunga nokusabalalisa.
3) Thuthukisa izinga lokugcinwa kwempahla kanye nokuphathwa kwempahla: ingalawula ngokuqinile futhi ilawule ukugcinwa, ukuphuma, ukudluliswa kwempahla, ukuhlolwa kwempahla kanye nokunye ukusebenza kokusungula, ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kwesikhathi sangempela nokulawula izinto, inikeze isisekelo sokuthi abaphathi bebhizinisi benze. izinqumo ezifanele, zithuthukise kakhulu isivinini kanye nokusetshenziswa kokugeleza kwemali, futhi kunciphise izindleko zokusungula.
4) Bona ukudidiyelwa kolwazi nokuphatha: ukwaziswa ngempahla kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphathwa kwempahla. Ngoxhumano olungenazihibe nohlelo lokuphathwa kwempahla, uhlelo lokuphathwa kolwazi lwempahla lubona ukudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokwamukela ulwazi phakathi kwezinhlelo ezahlukene zokugcinwa kwempahla, ukuze kudidiyelwe imininingwane yokuphatha indawo yokugcina impahla. Imishini yokuhlunga ezenzakalelayo ingathola futhi icubungule ngokuzenzakalelayo imininingwane ye-oda yezinye izinhlelo zokuphatha, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ulwazi lungatholakala ngokushesha, lucutshungulwe ngesikhathi, lufinyeze ngokunembile nangempumelelo izidingo zokusabalalisa futhi lulungiselele futhi lusabalalise izimpahla.
Khona-ke amabhizinisi kufanele azikhethe kanjani izinto ezifanele zokuhlunga nokudlulisa impahla
1) Ubude besikhathi sokusebenza: lapho kukhethwa okokusebenza kokuhlunga, amabhizinisi kufanele acabangele inani eliphakeme kakhulu ngesikhathi sonyaka ophakeme kanye nenani elimaphakathi lesizini engasebenzi, alungise isivinini ngokuya ngevolumu yempahla, futhi abeke indawo yokukhulisa umthamo wokukhiqiza ngokuzayo.
2) Ukunemba kokuhlunga okuphumelelayo: ukunemba kokuhlunga kuhlobene ngokuqondile nezindleko zokufakwayo zokuhlunga ngesandla futhi kuyinkomba ebalulekile yokukala ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yokuhlunga. Izinga lokunemba lemishini yokuhlunga efana nesondo elitshekisayo, ibhande eliphambene nohlobo lwesilayidi lingafinyelela ku-99.99%, kodwa kunomehluko omkhulu ebangeni lokuhlunga, futhi amabhizinisi adinga ukukhetha ngokuvumelana nezimo zawo.
3) Izinga lokuphuka eliphansi: kuyinkomba ebalulekile yokukala ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yokudlulisa nokuhlunga. Ukungqubuzana kwezinto zokusebenza zokuhlunga nokudlulisa kuncane kakhulu, ngokuyisisekelo akunawo umthelela, okuvikela kahle ukubukeka kanye nokungaphakathi kwezimpahla, futhi akunazinga lomonakalo onguziro.
4) Idizayini eguquguqukayo futhi eguquguqukayo: njengamanje, imishini yokuhlunga ejwayelekile emakethe yenzelwe amabhizinisi amakhulu neziza ezinkulu, ezingahlanganisi indawo ebanzi kuphela, kodwa futhi inotshalomali olukhulu ekuqaleni, futhi ayikwazi ukushintshwa ngemuva kwalokho. ukufakwa. Kumabhizinisi amaningi amancane naphakathi, imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso eguquguqukayo kanye nomklamo oguquguqukayo, ongakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nemishini yobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ngokwemvelo ibe yizinto zabo.
Ngingakususa kanjani ukusebenza kahle okwenziwa ngesandla enqubweni yokuhlunga, futhi ngingasichitha kanjani isikhathi esincane nokudla okulula ekuhleleni? Amakhasimende amaningi analezi zinkinga. U-Hergels, umkhiqizi wemishini yokuhlunga ezenzakalelayo, ukutshela ukuthi inqobo nje uma umshini wokuhlunga owodwa ungaxazululeka kalula, umshini wokuhlela othomathikhi ungahlela ngokuzenzakalelayo, ongathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwakho kokuhlunga izikhathi ezingu-10. Ngakho-ke okokusebenza komkhiqizi wezinto ezizenzakalelayo zokuhlunga kungasiza kanjani ukuhlunga ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle okuphindwe ka-10?
Njengemishini yokudlulisa nokuhlunga ekhiqizwe abakwa-Hergels, yakhiwe imigqa yokudlulisa ezenzakalelayo, ethwala izimoto namabhande ayiziphambano ayindilinga. Esikhathini esedlule, izingcezu ezingu-50000 zazihlelwa ngokuhlelwa ngesandla ngosuku, futhi izingcezu ezingu-60000 zazihlelwa ngamahora aphakeme kakhulu. Manje, le mishini yokuhlunga enezendlalelo ezintathu ingakwazi ukuhlunga izingcezu ezingu-700000 ngosuku olulodwa, okuyizikhathi ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 zokuhlunga okwenziwa ngesandla. Ngenxa yokuhlunga okuzenzakalelayo kwemishini, ukunemba kokuqashelwa kuphezulu, futhi izinga lephutha licishe libe ngu-zero, Nokho, ezinye izingcezu ezingavamile zisadingeka zihlungwe ngesandla, ezingathuthukisi kuphela ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga izikhathi ezingu-10, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle izikhathi eziningana. Ukusebenza kahle ngakolunye uhlangothi. U-Hergels uphinde akutshela ukuthi kuphephile ukusebenzisa ukuhlunga. Inqubo yokuhlunga ingaqinisekisa ukuphepha kokuhlelwa kwezimpahla. Izimpahla zingena ngokuqondile ohlelweni lokuhlunga kusukela ekugcineni kokulayishwa, futhi izimpahla aziwi phansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingaqinisekisa futhi ukuhlungwa okufanele kwezimpahla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-20-2022