Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe besimanje, izidingo zokugcina zamakhasimende nazo zizoshintsha.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabhizinisi amakhulu azobheka izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezizenzakalelayo ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu.Kungani?Kuze kube manje, indawo yokugcina impahla enezinhlangothi ezintathu ezizenzakalelayo inezinga eliphezulu lokusebenzisa isikhala;Kuyinto elula ukwakha uhlelo oluthuthukisiwe lwe-logistics futhi uthuthukise izinga lokuphathwa kokukhiqiza lebhizinisi;Yehlisa izinga labasebenzi futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza;Ukunciphisa ukusilela emuva kwezimali zokusungula;Sekuphenduke ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile ekuphatheni kwebhizinisi nokuphathwa kokukhiqiza, futhi sekunakwe kakhulu ngamabhizinisi.Kunjalo, amabhizinisi asebenzise amashalofu e-warehouse anezinhlangothi ezintathu ezizenzakalelayo ezwile ngamashalofu ahlukene ezindawo zokugcina izimpahla kanye namashalofu ahlanganisiwe e-warehouse?Ngakho-ke ungasebenzisa kanjani lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamashalofu amagumbi amathathu-ntathu?Amashalofu esitoreji se-hegerls alandelayo azokuyisa ukuthi uqonde!
I-automatic-dimensional warehouse yakhiwe i-rack system, i-roadway rail stacking crane, isistimu yokuhambisa impahla, isistimu yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo, uhlelo lokuphatha i-warehouse yekhompyutha kanye nemishini yangaphandle.Ukusetshenziswa kwempahla yendlu yokugcina impahla enezinhlangothi ezintathu kungabona ukuhlungwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla esezingeni eliphezulu, ukuzenzekelayo kokungena kanye nokwenza lula ukusebenza;I-auto-dimensional warehouse iyifomu elinezinga eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe okwamanje.Umzimba oyinhloko we-automated warehouse enezinhlangothi ezintathu wakhiwe ngamashalofu, uhlobo lomgwaqo we-Stacking Cranes, amatafula okusebenza okungena (okuphumayo) kanye nokungena okuzenzakalelayo (okuphumayo) kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ukusebenza.Eqinisweni, into ebaluleke kakhulu mayelana namashalofu we-automated warehouse enezinhlangothi ezintathu ukuthi ayingxenye ye-automated three-dimensional warehouse system (as / RS automated storage and retrieval system), okuwuhlelo olugcina ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi lukhiphe. izimpahla ngaphandle kokucubungula ngesandla okuqondile.Kunezindlela ezintathu zokulawula okuzenzakalelayo zendlu yokugcina impahla enezinhlangothi ezintathu: isilawuli esimaphakathi, isilawuli esihlukene nokulawula okusabalalisiwe.Ukulawulwa okusatshalaliswa yikona okuyisiqondiso esikhulu sokuthuthukiswa kwamazwe ngamazwe.Isistimu yokulawula okusatshalaliswa kwamakhompiyutha enamazinga amathathu imvamisa isetshenziswa ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu.Uhlelo lokulawula olunamazinga amathathu lwakhiwe izinga lokuphatha, izinga lokulawula eliphakathi nendawo kanye nezinga lokulawula okuqondile.Izinga lokuphatha liphethe i-warehouse ku-inthanethi nokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi;Izinga lokulawula elimaphakathi lilawula ukuxhumana nokugeleza, futhi libonisa izithombe zesikhathi sangempela;Izinga lokulawula eliqondile liwuhlelo lokulawula olwakhiwe izilawuli ezihlelekayo, okwenza ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo komshini owodwa kumshini ngamunye, ukuze ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla kukwazi ukuzenzekelayo kakhulu.
Isakhiwo se-rack ye-automated warehouse enezinhlangothi ezintathu imi kanje:
1. Ishalofu lezinga eliphezulu: isakhiwo sensimbi esisetshenziselwa ukugcina izimpahla.Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo zamashalofu ashiselwe namashalofu ahlanganisiwe.
2. Iphalethi (isitsha): into esetshenziswa ukuthwala impahla, eyaziwa nangokuthi umshini wasesiteshini.
3. Isitaki somgwaqo: okokusebenza okusetshenziselwa ukufinyelela okuzenzakalelayo ezimpahleni.Ngokwefomu lesakhiwo, ihlukaniswe yaba amafomu amabili ayisisekelo: ikholomu eyodwa kanye nekholomu kabili;Ngokwemodi yesevisi, ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu eziyisisekelo: iqonde, ijika nemoto yokudlulisa.
4. Isistimu ye-Conveyor: okokusebenza okuyinhloko okuseceleni kwesitolo esinezinhlangothi ezintathu, esibhekele ukuthutha impahla ukuya noma ukusuka kusitaki.Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuthutha, ezifana ne-roller conveyor, chain conveyor, itafula eliphakamisayo, imoto yokusabalalisa, i-elevator, i-conveyor yebhande, njll.
5. Uhlelo lwe-AGV: okungukuthi i-automatic guided trolley.Ngokwemodi yayo yokuqondisa, ingahlukaniswa ngemoto eqondisiwe yokungenisa kanye nemoto eqondiswa nge-laser.
6. Uhlelo lokulawula oluzenzakalelayo: uhlelo lokulawula oluzenzakalelayo olushayela izisetshenziswa zohlelo lomtapo wolwazi olunezinhlangothi ezintathu ezizenzakalelayo.Njengamanje, imodi yebhasi yasensimini isetshenziswa kakhulu njengemodi yokulawula.
7. Uhlelo lokuphathwa kolwazi lwempahla (i-WMS): eyaziwa nangokuthi isistimu yokuphatha ikhompuyutha emaphakathi.Iwumgogodla wesistimu yomtapo wolwazi enezinhlangothi ezintathu ezizenzakalelayo.Njengamanje, uhlelo lomtapo wolwazi oluzenzakalelayo olunezinhlangothi ezintathu lusebenzisa isistimu yedatha enkulu ukuze kwakhiwe uhlelo olujwayelekile lweklayenti/iseva, olungaxhunywa kunethiwekhi noma luhlanganiswe nezinye izinhlelo (ezifana nesistimu ye-ERP).
Ngakho-ke liyini ishalofu elihlukanisiwe le-warehouse?
Amashalofu ahlukanisiwe e-warehouse, okungukuthi, izakhiwo namashalofu angama-three-dimensional awaxhunyiwe ngokuphelele, kodwa akhiwe ngokuhlukana.Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokuba isakhiwo sesiqediwe, kufakwa ama-rack anezinhlangothi ezintathu kanye nemishini ehlobene nayo esakhiweni ngokuvumelana nomklamo nokuhlela.Amashalofu esitolo esihlukanisiwe esinezinhlangothi ezintathu awakwazi ukwakha izindawo ezihlala unomphela, futhi angaphinda afakwe futhi alungiswe ngokobuchwepheshe njengoba kudingekile, ngakho ahamba kakhulu.Ngokuvamile, izindleko zokwakha ziphezulu ngenxa yokwakhiwa okuhlukene.Ishalofu elihlukanisiwe lezindawo zokugcina izinto ezintathu-dimensional libuye lilungele ukuguqulwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla endala.
Izici zamashalofu e-warehouse ahlukene anezinhlangothi ezintathu:
1) Gcina indawo ephansi yendawo yokugcina impahla
Njengoba i-automated warehouse enezinhlangothi ezintathu ithatha ukuhlanganiswa kwamashalofu amakhulu okugcina, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuphatha obuzenzakalelayo bukwenza kube lula ukuthola izimpahla, ukwakhiwa kwe-automated warehouse enezinhlangothi ezintathu kuthatha indawo encane kune-warehouse yendabuko, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwendawo. isilinganiso sikhulu.Kwamanye amazwe, ukwenza ngcono izinga lokusetshenziswa kwendawo sekuyinkomba ebalulekile yokuhlola ukuqonda nokuqhubeka kwesistimu.Namuhla, lapho kukhuthazwa ukongiwa kwamandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, amashalofu e-warehouse anezinhlangothi ezintathu ezizenzakalelayo anomphumela omuhle ekulondolozeni izinsiza zomhlaba, futhi azoba umkhuba omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esizayo kokugcina.
2) Thuthukisa izinga lokuphathwa kwe-warehouse automation
I-automat-dimensional warehouse isebenzisa ikhompuyutha ukwenza ukuphathwa kolwazi olunembile lolwazi lwezimpahla, ukunciphisa amaphutha okungenzeka lapho ukugcinwa kwezimpahla kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indawo yokugcina impahla enezinhlangothi ezintathu ibona ukuhamba kwezimoto ekuthuthweni kwezimpahla ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendawo yokugcina impahla, futhi umsebenzi wokuphatha uphephile futhi unokwethenjelwa, unciphisa izinga lomonakalo wezimpahla.Ingase futhi inikeze indawo enhle yokugcina impahla ethile enezidingo ezikhethekile zendawo ngokuklama okukhethekile, futhi iphinde inciphise umonakalo ongase ube khona lapho uphatha izimpahla.
I-3) Yakha uchungechunge lokukhiqiza oluthuthukisiwe futhi ukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kokukhiqiza
Ochwepheshe baveze ukuthi ngenxa yokufinyeleleka okuphezulu kwendawo yokugcina impahla enezinhlangothi ezintathu, ingakwazi ukuxhuma ngempumelelo izixhumanisi zokukhiqiza ngaphandle kwendawo yokugcina izinto, futhi yakhe uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lokungena endaweni yokugcina izinto, ngaleyo ndlela yakhe iketango lokukhiqiza elihleliwe nelihlelekile, elibaluleke kakhulu. kuthuthukisa amandla okukhiqiza.
Liyini ishalofu elihlanganisiwe le-warehouse?
I-warehouse ehlanganisiwe yaziwa nangokuthi i-warehouse ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu, futhi indawo yokugcina impahla ihlanganisiwe.Ishalofu le-three-dimensional lihlanganiswe nesakhiwo.Ishalofu elingu-three-dimensional alinakuhlakazwa ngokuhlukana.Lolu hlobo lwendlu yokugcina impahla luyisakhiwo sokusekela seshalofu eliphezulu kanye nendawo yokugcina impahla, eyenza ingxenye yesakhiwo.Indawo yokugcina impahla ayisanikezwa ngamakholomu nemishayo.Uphahla lubekwe phezu kweshalofu, futhi ishalofu liphinde lisebenze njenge-truss yophahla, okungukuthi ishalofu le-warehouse liyisakhiwo esihlanganisiwe.Ngokuvamile, ukuphakama okuphelele kungaphezu kuka-12M, okuyindawo ehlala njalo.Lolu hlobo lwendlu yokugcina impahla lunesisindo esincane, ubuqotho obuhle kanye nokumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba okuhle.Izindleko zingagcinwa ngezinga elithile.
Yiziphi izici zamashalofu e-warehouse ahlanganisiwe?
1) Ukusetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo kwendawo
I-warehouse rack ehlanganisiwe ingasebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo isikhala, ibone ukuhlanganiswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla kanye ne-rack, ingakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo omkhulu womoya, futhi ukuphakama kwayo kuphakeme, okungasebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo nangokufanele isikhala.Njengamanje, ukuphakama kwendawo yokugcina impahla ehlanganisiwe ephakeme kakhulu e-China sekufinyelele ku-36m.
2) Ayikho ikholomu yesakhiwo endaweni yokugcina impahla
Ngomklamo wesikimu we-automatic warehouse, i-taboo kakhulu ikholomu yesakhiwo endaweni yokugcina impahla.Ukuba khona kwayo kwandisa indawo ehlala amashalofu esitolo esinezinhlangothi ezintathu.Uma ikholomu isendaweni yezimpahla, sonke isikhala sempahla sizomoshwa;Isibonelo, isikhala esinezinhlangothi ezintathu siphakathi kwemigqa yokubeka, okwandisa ububanzi bendawo yokugcina impahla enezinhlangothi ezintathu.
3) Ukumelana okuhle nokuzamazama komhlaba
Njengoba indawo yokugcina impahla ehlanganisiwe ibona ukuhlanganiswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla, ishalofu, indawo yokubeka igumbi, insimbi emise okuka-C, isakhiwo sensimbi, isisekelo kanye nepuleti lensimbi elinemibala engaphambili nangemuva kwesakhiwo salo lonke, futhi ukumelana kwayo nokuzamazama komhlaba kuba ngcono kakhulu.
4) Imishini emtatsheni wezincwadi
Ukufakwa nokwakhiwa kwemishini endaweni yokugcina impahla ehlanganisiwe kulula futhi kuyashesha.Ukulandelana kwe-automatic warehouse ehlanganisiwe yile: Isisekelo - ukufakwa kwama-rack - ukufakwa kwe-stacker - ukuvalwa kwepuleti lensimbi yombala, okuhlukile ekufakweni esitshalweni futhi kwenza ukuphakanyiswa kwezingxenye ezinkulu zesitaki kube lula.
5) Ukucindezeleka okufanayo
Isisekelo sigcizelelwe ngokufanayo futhi umklamo wesisekelo ulula.Kodwa-ke, indawo yokugcina impahla yensimbi ehlukanisiwe inezinsika eziningi zensimbi ezimise okwe-H, ngakho-ke isisekelo esingaphansi kwamakholomu kufanele siklanywe ngokukhethekile.
Ishalofu le-warehouse elihlukanisiwe linezinzuzo ezilandelayo uma liqhathaniswa neshelufu elihlanganisiwe le-warehouse:
I-1) Ngenxa yokuthi akuhlangene nesakhiwo, amashalofu e-warehouse axhumene eduze nenqubo yokukhiqiza angakhiwa ngokusebenzisa ikona ngaphakathi kwendawo yokusebenzela, futhi izakhiwo ezikhona zingashintshwa zibe amashalofu e-warehouse;
I-2) Uma ukucindezela komhlaba kwesakhiwo esikhona singamathani angu-3 / m2 futhi ukungalingani ku-30-50 mm, amashalofu ahlukanisiwe okugcina impahla angakhiwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa phansi;Kodwa-ke, isisekelo kanye nokwelashwa okuphansi kwamashalofu ahlanganisiwe e-warehouse kuyinkimbinkimbi, kubalwa cishe ngo-5-15% wezindleko eziphelele;
3) Isikhathi sokwakha sifushane.Isikhathi sokwakhiwa kweshalofu elihlanganisiwe le-warehouse ngokuvamile iminyaka engu-1.5-2, kodwa isikhathi sokwakhiwa kweshalofu leshelufu elihlukanisiwe sifushane;
I-4) Imishini yemishini efana namashalofu ahlukanisiwe e-warehouse, uhlobo lwe-Lane Stacking Cranes kanye nokulawula okuzenzakalelayo kulula ukulinganisa nokuhlelwa kwe-serialized, okungakwazi ukukhiqiza ukukhiqizwa okukhulu futhi kufinyelele umphumela wentengo ephansi.Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwamashalofu amancane ahlukanisiwe ahlukene phesheya kuyashesha kunalawo amashelufu amakhulu ahlanganisiwe e-warehouse, alinganiselwa ku-80% yenani eliphelele.Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi, ubuchwepheshe kanye nokukhiqiza, ubuchwepheshe bendawo yokugcina impahla yeshede enkulu edidiyelwe buye bathuthukela ku-systematization, i-automation kanye nokungabi namuntu.
I-Hegerls warehousing yinkampani yobungcweti ezinikele ekuthuthukisweni, ucwaningo, ukuklama, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokufakwa kobuchwepheshe besimanje bokuthutha.Inamandla obuchwepheshe aqinile kanye nemishini yokukhiqiza ethuthukisiwe, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuphila obuvuthiwe kanye nesistimu yokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ephelele.Le nkampani inenqwaba yemigqa yokukhiqiza efana nemishini yokuhlinza ikhoyili ebandayo neshisayo, isigayo esijwayelekile sokugoqa iphrofayili, isigayo sokugawula ishalofu, isitembu sensimbi se-CNC esiqhubekayo, ukushisela okuzenzakalelayo, isifutho esizenzakalelayo se-electrostatic powder nokunye.Ubuchwepheshe beshalofu bungeniswa buvela phesheya futhi bunezici zokuhlangana okuhle, umthamo omkhulu wokuthwala nokuzinza okuqinile.Amapuleti ensimbi abandayo nashisayo azosetshenziselwa amashalofu.Amashalofu nempahla yokugcina kuyokwenziwa futhi ihlolwe ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nezindinganiso zikazwelonke ezifanele kanye nezindinganiso zebhizinisi, futhi kuzosungulwa uhlelo oluphelele lwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokufakwa kanye nethimba lesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa.Umkhiqizi we-rack ye-Haigris uzinikele ekukhiqizeni nasekuthuthukisweni kwemishini yokugcina izinto iminyaka eminingi.Izinhlobo zomkhiqizo zihlanganisa: ishelufu elinezinhlangothi ezintathu ezizenzakalelayo, ishalofu leshuttle, ishalofu lamandla adonsela phansi, ishalofu lesiteji se-attic, ishalofu elisindayo, ishalofu lensimbi, ngeshalofu, ishalofu lebha yocingo, ishalofu elishelelayo, ishalofu eliphakathi nelilula, ithreyi lensimbi, ipulasitiki. ugqoko, ilogistics trolley, auto parts trolley, plastic turnover box, smart fixed ifreyimu Ikheji lokugcina eligoqekayo, iwarehouse isolation wire mesh, iplatifomu yokuphakamisa amanzi, iloli lezandla namanye amashalofu okugcina izinto kanye nemishini yokugcina.Izinkulungwane zezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezinkulu seziqediwe zamabhizinisi ahlukahlukene aziwayo eChina.Imikhiqizo ibihileleke ezimbonini eziningi, ezifana ne-aerospace, logistics, medical, izingubo, i-electronics, i-coating, ukuphrinta, ugwayi, iketanga elibandayo, imishini yemishini, amathuluzi we-hardware, izinto zokwakha, imboni yamakhemikhali, ukuphrinta, amathoyizi okucubungula, izindwangu, ikhaya. impahla, amathuluzi namamitha, insimbi namaminerali, ukudla, okokusebenza zokuphepha nezinye izimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-08-2022