Isitoreji esibandayo siyisisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-cold chain, iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-cold chain, futhi iyingxenye yemakethe enkulu kunazo zonke embonini yamaketanga abandayo.Ngesidingo samabhizinisi we-cold chain logistics wokugcinwa, isikali sokwakhiwa kwesitoreji esibandayo sikhule sisuka kwesincane siye sikhulu, sisuka kwabancane siya esikhulu, futhi senze inqubekelaphambili ngokushesha ezweni lonke.Ukufakwa kwendawo yokubeka amakhaza ezindaweni ezisogwini nasezindaweni ezikhiqiza izithelo nemifino kuye kwathuthuka ngokushesha, futhi sekuthathe isikhundla esibaluleke kakhulu emnothweni wezwe.Kodwa-ke, kuze kube manje, kube nezinkinga ezinkulu ngaphambi, ngesikhathi nangemva kokusetshenziswa kwesitoreji esibandayo, Ngenxa yalokho, inani leminyaka yokusebenza kwendawo ebandayo liyancishiswa futhi isimo sokusetshenziswa kwamandla okungathi sína kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kukhula kakhulu. izindleko zokusebenza zesitoreji esibandayo futhi zenza buthaka impilo yonke yesevisi yesitoreji esibandayo.Lezi zinkinga ekusetshenzisweni kwesitoreji esibandayo ngokuvamile zihlobene eduze nokugcinwa nokulungiswa kwansuku zonke.
Isitoreji esibandayo ngokuvamile sakhiwe isakhiwo sokulungisa kanye nemishini yesiqandisi.Ipholiswa kakhulu nge-compressor, kusetshenziswa uketshezi olunezinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu le-gasification njengesipholisa ukuze ihwamuke ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephansi kanye nokulawulwa kwemishini ukuze kubambe ukushisa endaweni yokugcina, ukuze kufezwe injongo yokupholisa.Isistimu yesiqandisi esetshenziswa kakhulu ikakhulukazi yakhiwa i-compressor, i-condenser ne-evaporator.Enkambweni yokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, ukugcinwa kwesitoreji esibandayo, ikakhulukazi i-compressor, i-condenser, iyunithi yesiqandisi kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla, kufanele kwenziwe ngezikhathi ezithile.Ngokusho kwephrojekthi yokugcina ebandayo eyenziwe, umkhiqizi wesevisi yesitoreji se-HGS HEGERLS unolwazi oluthile nolwazi olusebenzayo ekukhiqizeni isitoreji esibandayo, ukwakhiwa kwesitoreji esibandayo, ukufakwa kwesitoreji esibandayo, ukuthengiswa kwesitoreji esibandayo kanye nokugcinwa, njll. Mayelana nalokhu, i-HGS HEGERLS iphinde yahlunga. ukugcinwa kwesitoreji esibandayo kanye nokulungiswa kwezinkinga ezenzeke ekusetshenzisweni kwesitoreji esibandayo.
Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokuphepha: Ngemva kokuba indawo yokugcina ebandayo kanye nemishini yesiqandisi esetshenziswa endaweni yokugcina ebandayo isanda kufakwa noma imiswe isikhathi eside, ukuhlolwa okuphelele nokugunyazwa kuyokwenziwa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa okulandelayo.Ngaphansi kwesimo sokuthi zonke izinkomba zijwayelekile, imishini yesiqandisi ingaqalwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe beziqandisi abangochwepheshe.
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kwendawo ebandayo ebandayo: Ukuze kugcinwe amakhaza amancane akhiwe, ngesikhathi sokwakha, inhlabathi idinga ukusebenzisa amabhodi okushisa, futhi lapho usebenzisa indawo ebandayo, inani elikhulu leqhwa namanzi kufanele futhi livinjwe ukuthi ligcinwe phansi.Uma kuneqhwa, izinto eziqinile akufanele zisetshenziselwe ukungqongqoza lapho kuhlanzwa ukuvimbela ukulimala phansi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi senqubo yokusetshenziswa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukungqubuzana nokuklwebheka kwezinto eziqinile emzimbeni wokugcina obandayo kanye nomzimba wangaphandle, ngoba izinto ezinzima zingabangela ukucindezeleka nokugqwala, Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukusebenza kokushisa kwendawo okushisayo kuyoba kuncishisiwe.
Ukugcinwa kwengxenye yokuvala isitoreji esibandayo: njengoba isitoreji esibandayo esakhiwe sihlukaniswa ngamabhodi amaningana wokufaka, kunezikhala ezithile phakathi kwamabhodi.Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, lezi zikhala zidinga ukuvalwa nge-sealant ukuvimbela ukungena komoya namanzi.Mayelana nalokhu, ezinye izingxenye ezinokwehluleka kokuvala zizolungiswa ngesikhathi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphunyuka okubandayo.
Isistimu yokugcina okubandayo: Esigabeni sokuqala, ukuhlanzeka kwangaphakathi kwesistimu kwakungekuhle, futhi amafutha asefrijini kufanele ashintshwe ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-30 zokusebenza.Ngohlelo olunokuhlanzeka okuphezulu, kufanele lushintshwe ngokuphelele ngemva kwesigamu sonyaka sokusebenza (kuye ngokuthi isimo sangempela).Futhi hlola izinga lokushisa lokukhipha umoya.Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwezinkathi ezithile zonyaka, naka ngokukhethekile isimo sokusebenza sohlelo, futhi ulungise ngesikhathi ukunikezwa koketshezi lwesistimu kanye nezinga lokushisa lokufingqa.
I-Evaporator: Nge-evaporator, hlola isimo sokuncibilika njalo.(Qaphela: noma ngabe ukuncibilika kufike ngesikhathi futhi kusebenza kahle kuzothinta umphumela wesiqandisi, okuholela ekubuyeni koketshezi lwesistimu yesiqandisi.)
I-air cooler: i-condenser yesipholile somoya kufanele ihlolwe njalo, futhi isikali sizosuswa ngesikhathi uma kwenzeka kulinganiswa;Hlanza isibandisi komoya njalo ukuze usigcine sisesimweni esihle sokushintshana kokushisa.Hlola ukuthi injini kanye nesiphephetha-moya kungakwazi yini ukuzungeza ngendlela eguquguqukayo, bese wengeza uwoyela wokugcoba uma kwenzeka kuvimbekile;Uma kunomsindo wokungqubuzana okungajwayelekile, buyisela i-bearing ngemodeli efanayo kanye nencazelo efanayo, hlanza i-fan blade nekhoyili, futhi uhlanze ngesikhathi esifanele ukungcola epanini lamanzi.
Ukutholwa kwe-Compressor: izinga likawoyela le-compressor, isimo sokubuya kwamafutha kanye nokuhlanzeka kwamafutha kuzobhekwa njalo ngesikhathi sokusebenza kokuqala kweyunithi.Uma amafutha engcolile noma izinga likawoyela lehla, inkinga izoxazululwa ngesikhathi ukuze kugwenywe ukugcotshwa okubi;Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qaphela njalo isimo sokusebenza se-compressor, ulalele ngokucophelela umsindo wokusebenza we-compressor kanye ne-condenser fan, noma ubhekane ngesikhathi nanoma yikuphi ukungavamile okutholakele, futhi uhlole ukudlidliza kwe-compressor, ipayipi yokukhipha kanye nesisekelo;Futhi hlola ukuthi i-compressor inephunga elingavamile.Uchwepheshe wesiqandisi udinga ukuhlola nokugcina i-compressor kanye ngonyaka, okuhlanganisa nokuhlola izinga likawoyela nombala kawoyela we-compressor.Uma izinga lamafutha lingaphansi kwe-1/2 yesikhundla seglasi yokubuka, isizathu sokuvuza kwamafutha sidinga ukutholakala, futhi iphutha lingaqedwa ngaphambi kokugcwalisa amafutha okugcoba;Uma amafutha eshintshile umbala, amafutha okugcoba adinga ukushintshwa ngokuphelele.
Uhlelo lwesiqandisi: kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona umoya ohlelweni lwesiqandisi.Uma kukhona umoya, kuyadingeka ukukhipha umoya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu yesiqandisi.
Ukutholwa kwamandla kagesi: hlola njalo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi i-voltage yomthombo wamandla iyahlangabezana yini nezidingo.I-voltage evamile kufanele ibe ngu-380V ± 10% (izintambo ezine zezigaba ezintathu), futhi uhlole ukuthi ingabe umsebenzi wokuvikela weswishi eyinhloko yokuphakelwa kwamandla uvamile futhi uyasebenza yini.(Lokho i-HEGERLS idinga ukusikhumbuza ukuthi uma imishini yokugcina ebandayo ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukunqamula ukunikezwa kwamandla okuyinhloko kwesitoreji esibandayo esigcina ukushisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imishini yokugcina abandayo ayithinteki umswakama, ukuvuza kukagesi, uthuli nezinye izinto.)
Ipayipi leyunithi yesiqandisi: hlola njalo ukuthi ipayipi ngalinye elixhumayo leyunithi yesiqandisi kanye nepayipi lokuxhuma ku-valve liqinile nokuthi ingabe kukhona ukuvuza kwesiqandisi (ibala lamafutha lizovela endaweni yokuvuza evamile).Indlela esebenzayo yokuthola ukuvuza: isipontshi noma indwangu ethambile icwiliswa ngesihlanzi, ihlikihlwe futhi ifakwe amagwebu, bese imbozwa ngokulinganayo endaweni ezotholwa ukuvuza.Qaphela imizuzu embalwa: uma kuzoba namabhamuza ekuvuzeni, phawula indawo evuzayo, bese wenza ukwelashwa kokubopha noma ukushisela igesi (lokhu kuhlola kufanele kwenziwe izisebenzi zokupholisa ezichwepheshile).
Ukusebenza komugqa wokulawula: yonke imigqa yokulawula idinga ukugoqwa futhi ibekwe eduze kwepayipi lesiqandisi ngezintambo ezivikelekile;Futhi wonke amapayipi okufaka amapayipi asefrijini kufanele aboshwe nge-tape yokubopha, futhi lapho edlula phansi, i-casing yensimbi izosetshenziswa;Isilawuli sasendlini sidinga ukushunyekwa epayipini, futhi asivunyelwe ukuhlanganisa intambo yamandla kanye nentambo yokulawula ndawonye ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphazamiseka.
Amaphuzu okuphakamisa: Amaphuzu okuphakamisa angenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokusho kwenani lamaphuzu okulungisa aphezulu esitoreji esibandayo.Ingalo ngayinye yesiphambano se-hanger idinga ukufakwa ngamabhulokhi amaketanga, adlala indima yokuqondanisa nokulungisa lapho kulungiswa;Wonke amaphuzu okuphakamisa adinga ukuphakanyiswa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze alondoloze ukuphakama okuhambisanayo futhi adlale indima ezinzile;Lapho i-hoisting isendaweni futhi ilinganisiwe, idinga ukushiselwa ngendawo yokuphakamisa engaguquki phezulu kwendawo yokugcina impahla.Ngale ndlela, amabhlogo amaketango amade amaningi adinga ukulungiswa.Lapho kwenziwa umsebenzi wokuphakamisa, kufanele kube nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe abazoyala ukusebenza.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho kwenziwa i-chain block, abasebenzi akufanele bame ngqo ngaphansi kwepayipi.
Iphutha lokuvala: lapho umshini ungaqalwa isikhathi eside noma umiswe ngemva kwesikhathi eside sokuqalisa noma lapho izinga lokushisa lempahla linganele, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona ukungcola ku-condenser.Ukushisa okungalungile kuzoholela ekucindezelweni okuphezulu kwe-condensation yesiqandisi.Ukuze uvikele i-compressor, umshini uyama ngaphansi kwesenzo sesilawuli sokucindezela.Uma ukukhishwa kokushisa kuhle, cindezela inkinobho yokusetha kabusha emnyama kusilawuli sokucindezela, futhi umshini ungaqalisa kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo ukusebenza;Uma ukulungiselelwa kwepharamitha yesilawuli kungalungile, sethe kabusha;Ukuhluleka kokulawula izinga lokushisa;Izinto zikagesi zonakele;Lezi yizimbangela zokuphelelwa yisikhathi, futhi kufanele sizinake ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.
I-valve ye-throttle yesitoreji esibandayo ilungiswa ngendlela engafanele noma ivinjiwe, futhi ukugeleza kwesiqandisi kukhulu kakhulu noma kuncane kakhulu: I-valve ye-throttle ilungiswa ngendlela engafanele noma ivinjiwe, okuzothinta ngokuqondile ukugeleza kwefriji ku-evaporator.Lapho i-valve ye-throttle ivulwa kakhulu, ukugeleza kwesiqandisi kukhulu kakhulu, futhi ukucindezela kwe-evaporation kanye nezinga lokushisa nakho kwanda;Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho i-valve ye-throttle incane kakhulu noma ivinjiwe, ukugeleza kwesiqandisi nakho kuzokwehla, futhi amandla okuqandisa kwesistimu nawo azokwehla.Ngokuvamile, ukugeleza kwesiqandisi okufanele kwe-valve ye-throttle kungahlulelwa ngokubheka ingcindezi yokuhwamuka, izinga lokushisa lokuhwamuka kanye nesithwathwa sepayipi lokumunca.Ukuvinjwa kwe-valve ye-Choke kuyisici esibalulekile esithinta ukugeleza kwesiqandisi, futhi izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuvinjelwa kwe-throttle valve ukuvinjelwa kweqhwa nokuvinjelwa okungcolile.Ukuvinjwa kweqhwa kungenxa yomphumela ongemuhle wokomisa wesomiso.Isiqandisi siqukethe amanzi.Lapho ugeleza ku-valve ye-throttle, izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kuka-0 ℃, futhi amanzi esiqandisini aba yiqhwa futhi avimbe imbobo ye-throttle valve;Ukuvinjwa okungcolile kungenxa yokunqwabelana kokungcola okwengeziwe esikrinini sokuhlunga endaweni yokungena kwe-throttle valve, kanye nokungahambi kahle kwesiqandisi, okuholela ekuvinjweni.
Ukwandisa impilo yesevisi yesitoreji esibandayo akukwazi nje ukusindisa izindleko futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamabhizinisi, kodwa futhi kusebenzise ngokugcwele izinsiza, okuwumfanekiso wenani layo eligcwele.Kwethenjwa ukuthi abakhiqizi bezindawo ezibandayo, izinkampani ezifaka isitoreji esibandayo, izinkampani zokuklama isitoreji esibandayo, kanye nabasebenzisi bebhizinisi abathenga izinto zokulondoloza ezibandayo banganaka kakhulu lapha.Ukuze uthole eminye imibuzo, sicela uthintane nomkhiqizi we-HEGERLS isitoreji esibandayo, futhi i-HEGERLS izokunikeza izixazululo ezinengqondo ngokuvumelana nezimo zesayithi lakho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-12-2022