Amashalofu okugcina asindayo adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni.Inkambu yesicelo yeshelufu ye-pallet esindayo isobala kubo bonke, futhi idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni yangempela.Ingasetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla ezinkulu, ezivame ukusebenzisa ama-pallets ukufinyelela impahla ehlukahlukene.Ngakho-ke siwathenga kanjani amashalofu esindayo we-pallet?Okulandelayo, ama-hegerls azokuthatha ukuthi uhlaziye ukuthi ungawathenga kanjani amashalofu esindayo we-pallet?
Isakhiwo se-pallet esindayo
Amashalofu ephalethi asetshenziselwa ukugcina impahla yephalethi ehlanganisiwe, futhi afakwe izitaki zomgwaqo neminye imishini yokugcina kanye neyokuthutha ukuze isebenze.Amashalofu aphakeme kakhulu anesakhiwo esibalulekile, ngokuvamile enziwe ngezingcezu zeshalofu ezishiselwe (ezinamathreyi) ensimbi yephrofayili, exhunywe ngezinduku zokubopha ezivundlile neziqondile, imishayo nezinye izingxenye.Imvume eseceleni izocabangela ukunemba kokupaka kwezimpahla endaweni yasekuqaleni, ukunemba kokupaka kwesitaki, kanye nokunemba kokufakwa kwesitaki neshalofu;Ububanzi bokwesekwa kwempahla kufanele bube bukhulu kunemvume eseceleni, ukuze kuvinjwe uhlangothi lwempahla ukuthi lungasekelwa.Kulula ukuqaqa nokunyakaza.Ingakwazi ukulungisa isikhundla se-beam ngokuvumelana nokuphakama kwempahla.Ibizwa nangokuthi ishelufu lephalethi eliguquguqukayo.
Isimiso sokusebenza se-pallet rack esindayo
Eyaziwa nangokuthi ishalofu lohlobo lwe-beam, noma ishalofu lohlobo lwesikhala sempahla, ngokuvamile ishalofu elisindayo, elivame kakhulu ezinhlelweni zamashalofu okugcina asekhaya ahlukahlukene.Okokuqala, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-containization kuzokwenziwa, okungukuthi, ukupakishwa kwezimpahla nesisindo sazo kanye nezinye izici kufanele kuqoqwe ukuze kunqunywe uhlobo, ukucaciswa, ubukhulu be-pallets, kanye nomthamo wokulayisha nokuphakama kwe-stacking. Iphalethi elilodwa (isisindo sephalethi eyodwa ngokuvamile singaphansi kuka-2000kg), bese kunqunywa ubude bendawo, ukujula kanye nesikhala songqimba samashalofu amayunithi.Ubude bamashalofu buyonqunywa ngokuya ngobude obusebenzayo bonqenqema olungezansi lwe-truss yophahla lwe-warehouse kanye nokuphakama kwemfoloko ephezulu ye-forklift.Ubude beshelufu leyunithi ngokuvamile bungaphakathi kuka-4m, ukujula kungaphakathi kwe-1.5m, ukuphakama kweshalofu lezindawo zokugcina izinto ezisezingeni eliphansi nezisezingeni eliphakeme ngokuvamile kungaphakathi kwe-12M, futhi ukuphakama kweshalofu lezindawo zokugcina izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme ngokuvamile kungaphakathi kwama-30m (lezi zindawo zokugcina impahla empeleni ziphakathi kuka-30m). izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezizenzakalelayo, futhi isamba sobude beshelufu sakhiwe izingxenye ezimbalwa zamakholomu phakathi kwama-12m).Ezinqolobaneni ezinjalo, iningi lezindawo zokugcina izinto eziphansi nezisezingeni eliphezulu zisebenzisa ama-forklift ebhethri ahamba phambili, ama-forklift wesisindo sebhethri kanye nama-forklift anezindlela ezintathu zokufinyelela.Uma amashalofu ephansi, izitaki zikagesi nazo zingasetshenziswa.Izindlu zokugcina impahla ezisezingeni eliphezulu zisebenzisa izitaki ukuze zifinyeleleke.Lolu hlobo lwesistimu yeshalofu lunokusetshenziswa kwendawo ephezulu, ukufinyelela okuguquguqukayo nokulula, futhi lungahlangabezana ngokuyisisekelo nezidingo zohlelo lwesimanje lwempahla olunokuphathwa noma ukulawula ikhompuyutha.Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni, ekusetshenzisweni kwezinkampani zangaphandle, izikhungo zokusabalalisa neminye imikhakha.Isebenza kuzo zombili izimpahla zenqwaba ezihlukahlukene nezincane kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezincane nezimpahla ezinkulu zeqoqo.Amashalofu anjalo asetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina impahla ezisezingeni eliphezulu nasezindaweni zokugcina impahla ezisezingeni eliphezulu (amashalofu anjalo asetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina izinto ezizenzakalelayo).Amashalofu ephalethi anezinga eliphezulu lokusetshenziswa, ukufinyelela okuguquguqukayo nokulula.Ngokusizwa ukuphathwa noma ukulawula ikhompuyutha, amashalofu ephalethi angahlangabezana ngokuyisisekelo nezidingo zezinhlelo zesimanje zokuthutha.
Izici zeshalofu le-pallet elisindayo
Ishalofu le-pallet elisindayo lakhiwa ngokugingqa ipuleti lensimbi eligoqelwe elibandayo lekhwalithi ephezulu.Ikholomu ingaba ngamamitha angu-10 ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa phakathi nendawo.I-cross beam yenziwe ngensimbi yesikwele yekhwalithi ephezulu, enamandla amakhulu okuthwala futhi akulula ukuyilimaza.Izingxenye zokulenga phakathi kwe-cross beam kanye nekholomu zifakwe ngama-cylindrical protrusions, ezinokwethenjelwa ekuxhumaneni futhi kulula ukuhlakazeka nokuhlanganisa.Izipikili zokukhiya zisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ugongolo lwesiphambano ukuthi lungaphakanyiswa yi-forklift uma lusebenza;Izingxenye ezingaphezulu zawo wonke amashalofu ziphathwa ngokukhetha, i-phosphating, i-electrostatic spraying nezinye izinqubo zokuvimbela ukugqwala nokugqwala, futhi zibe nokubukeka okuhle.Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokugcinwa kanye nezindawo zokuphatha ezimaphakathi zenani elikhulu lezimpahla kanye nenhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo, futhi usebenzisane namathuluzi okuphatha emishini ukuze kuzuzwe ukugcinwa nokuphathwa ngendlela ehlelekile;Izimpahla ezigcinwe eshalofini le-pallet elisindayo le-hegris azicindezeli, futhi ukulahlekelwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuncane, okungaqinisekisa ngokugcwele umsebenzi wezinto ngokwazo futhi kunciphise ukulahlekelwa okungenzeka kwempahla kwinqubo yokugcina.Lolu hlobo lwe-pallet rack esindayo lusetshenziswa embonini yokucubungula, isitoreji senkampani yangaphandle, isikhungo sokusabalalisa izinto kanye nezinye izimboni, ezingafaneleki kuphela ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi bezinhlobo eziningi zezihloko, kodwa futhi zilungele ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi bezinhlobo ezimbalwa zama-athikili.Lolu hlobo lokubeka isitoreji lusetshenziswa kakhulu endaweni yokugcina impahla ephezulu kanye nendawo yokugcina impahla ephezulu.
Ngakho-ke ungawathenga kanjani amashalofu esindayo we-pallet?
I-1) Isakhiwo sezitshalo, ukuphakama okutholakalayo, isikhundla sekholomu ye-beam, umthamo omkhulu wokuthwala phansi, izinsiza zokuvimbela umlilo: lapho uthenga amashalofu esindayo se-pallet, ukuphakama okuphumelelayo kwendawo yokugcina impahla kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuze kunqunywe ukuphakama kweshalofu;Ukuma kwemishayo namakholomu kuzothinta ukumiswa kwamashalofu;Amandla nokuqina kwephansi kuhlobene nokuklama nokufakwa kwamashalofu;Indawo yokufakwa kwezindawo zokuvimbela umlilo kanye nezindawo zokukhanyisa;Khetha imininingwane yeshalofu ngokuya ngokubukeka, usayizi kanye nesimo sangempela sempahla egciniwe.
2) Isisindo sezimpahla: isisindo sezimpahla ezigciniwe sithinta ngokuqondile amandla amashalofu esindayo se-pallet;Iyiphi iyunithi okugcinwa kuyo, amaphalethi, amakheji okugcina noma izinto ezingazodwa zinamashalofu ahlukene.
I-3) Izidingo zokukhula zenkampani eminyakeni emibili ezayo kufanele zicatshangelwe: inani eliphelele lezikhala zempahla liyalinganiselwa.Lolu lwazi lungatholakala ekuhlaziyweni kwesistimu yokugcina, noma ifektri yeshalofu ye-pallet esindayo inganikeza iseluleko sochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuklama.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-06-2022