Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezinto zesimanjemanje, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwe-logistics automation kanye nolwazi, kanye nenqubekelaphambili eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe besimanje bolwazi, i-inthanethi yezinto nobunye ubuchwepheshe, izindawo zokugcina izinto ezizenzakalelayo ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu ziye zazuza ukuthuthukiswa kokushaywa umoya futhi zaba yingxenye ebalulekile uhlelo lokuphatha ukugcinwa kwempahla yesimanje.Ngakho-ke ungakha kanjani futhi uklame indawo yokugcina impahla enezinhlangothi ezintathu ezenzakalelayo elungele amabhizinisi?Manje landela izinyathelo ze-Hagrid ukuze ubone ukuthi abakhiqizi be-Hagrid bakha futhi baklame kanjani indawo yokugcina impahla ezenzakalelayo?
I-warehouse enezinhlangothi ezintathu ezizenzakalelayo ingumqondo omusha endaweni yokugcina impahla.Ukusetshenziswa kwempahla yendlu yokugcina impahla enezinhlangothi ezintathu kungabona ukuhlungwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla esezingeni eliphezulu, ukuzenzekelayo kokungena kanye nokwenza lula ukusebenza;I-automated warehouse enezinhlangothi ezintathu iyifomu elinezinga eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe okwamanje.I-automated three-dimensional warehouse (as/RS) iwuhlelo oluzishintshayo oluyinkimbinkimbi olwakhiwe ngamashalofu anezinhlangothi ezintathu, ama-trackway stackers, in/out tray conveyor system, uhlelo lokufunda usayizi webhakhodi, uhlelo lokuxhumana, uhlelo lokulawula okuzenzakalelayo, uhlelo lokuqapha ikhompuyutha, ikhompuyutha. uhlelo lokuphatha kanye nezinye izinto ezisizayo ezifana nekhabhinethi yokusabalalisa ibhuloho ngocingo nekhebula, ithreyi, isiteji sokulungisa, isiteji sesakhiwo sensimbi nokunye.I-rack iyisakhiwo noma isakhiwo sesakhiwo sensimbi noma isakhiwo sikakhonkolo esiqinisiwe.I-rack iyisikhala esijwayelekile sosayizi wezimpahla.I-crane yokupakisha ye-laneway ihamba emzileni ophakathi kwama-rack ukuze uqedele umsebenzi wokugcina nokubuyisa.Ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha nekhodi yebha busetshenziswa ekuphatheni.Umqondo wezinto ezididiyelwe zesigaba sokuqala, isilawuli esithuthukisiwe, ibhasi, ukuxhumana nobuchwepheshe bolwazi kusetshenziswa ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi wokugcinwa kwempahla ngokusebenzisa isenzo esididiyelwe salezi zisetshenziswa ezingenhla.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zamashalofu e-warehouse:
I-1) Ukusetshenziswa kwesitoreji esiphezulu seshelufu kanye nokusebenza kwesitaki se-lane kungakhuphula kakhulu ukuphakama okusebenzayo kwendawo yokugcina impahla, kusetshenziswe ngokugcwele indawo ephumelelayo nendawo yokugcina impahla, ukubeka phakathi nendawo kanye nokugcinwa kwezimpahla ezintathu-ntathu, ukunciphisa phansi. indawo kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokuthenga umhlaba.
2) Ingabona ukwenziwa kwemishini kanye ne-automation yokusebenza kwe-warehouse futhi ithuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi.
3) Njengoba izinto zigcinwa endaweni elinganiselwe, kulula ukulawula izinga lokushisa nomswakama.
4) Ukusebenzisa amakhompiyutha ukulawula nokuphatha, inqubo yokusebenza kanye nokucubungula ulwazi kuyashesha, kunembile futhi kusesikhathini, okungasheshisa ukuthengiswa kwezinto futhi kunciphise izindleko zokugcina.
5) Isitoreji esiphakathi nendawo kanye nokulawulwa kwekhompyutha kwezimpahla kulungele ukwamukelwa kwesayensi yesimanje nobuchwepheshe kanye nezindlela zesimanje zokuphatha.
Ungakha kanjani futhi udizayine i-warehouse ezenzakalelayo yamabhizinisi?
▷ ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuklama
1) Kudingeka ukuqonda izimo zesizinda sokwakha ichibi, okuhlanganisa isimo sezulu, isimo sezulu, isimo sokwakheka komhlaba, umthamo wokuthwala umhlabathi, ukugcwala komoya neqhwa, izimo zokuzamazama komhlaba neminye imithelela yemvelo.
2) Kumklamo wonkana wendlu yokugcina impahla enezinhlangothi ezintathu ezizenzakalelayo, imishini, isakhiwo, ugesi, ubunjiniyela bomphakathi kanye neminye imikhakha iyaphambana futhi ibeke imingcele, okudinga ukuthi inkampani yezinkampani zangaphandle yezokuthutha icabangele izidingo zomkhakha ngamunye lapho iklama.Isibonelo, ukunemba kokunyakaza kwemishini kufanele kukhethwe ngokuya ngokunemba kokukhiqizwa kwesakhiwo kanye nokunemba kokuxazululwa kobunjiniyela bomphakathi.
3) Kudingekile ukwenza izinhlelo zokutshala izimali kanye nabasebenzi bebhizinisi lempahla yenkampani yangaphandle ohlelweni lokugcinwa kwempahla, ukuze kunqunywe isikali sohlelo lokugcinwa kwempahla kanye nezinga lokusebenzisa imishini nokuzenzakalela.
4) Kuyadingeka ukuphenya nokuqonda ezinye izimo ezihlobene nohlelo lokugcinwa kwempahla yebhizinisi lomuntu wesithathu, njengomthombo wezimpahla, ithrafikhi exhuma indawo yokugcina impahla, ukupakishwa kwempahla, indlela yokuphatha izimpahla. , indawo yokugcina yezimpahla kanye nezinto zokuhamba.
▷ ukukhethwa nokuhlelwa kwegceke lokugcina
Ukukhethwa nokuhlelwa kwegceke lokugcina kubaluleke kakhulu ekutshalweni kwengqalasizinda, izindleko zezokuthutha kanye nezimo zokusebenza zesistimu yokugcina.Uma kucatshangelwa ukuhlelwa kwedolobha kanye nokusebenza okuphelele kwebhizinisi lempahla yenkampani yangaphandle, kungcono ukhethe indawo yokugcina impahla enezinhlangothi ezintathu ezenzakalelayo eduze netheku, ichweba, isiteshi sezimpahla nezinye izindawo zokuhamba, noma eduze nendawo yokukhiqiza noma impahla eluhlaza. imvelaphi, noma eduze nemakethe yokuthengisa eyinhloko, ukuze kwehliswe kakhulu izindleko zebhizinisi lempahla yenkampani yangaphandle.Ukuthi indawo yegceke lokugcina inengqondo futhi kunomthelela othile ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nokuhlelwa kwedolobha.Isibonelo, ukukhetha ukwakha indawo yokugcina impahla enezinhlangothi ezintathu ezizenzakalelayo endaweni yezohwebo ngaphansi kwemikhawulo yethrafikhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, akuhambisani nendawo yebhizinisi ephithizelayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubiza inani eliphezulu ukuthenga umhlaba, futhi iningi. okubalulekile, ngenxa yemikhawulo yomgwaqo, kungenzeka kuphela ukuthutha izimpahla phakathi kwamabili nsuku zonke, okusobala ukuthi kungenangqondo ngokwedlulele.
▷ nquma ifomu le-warehouse, imodi yokusebenza kanye nemingcele yemishini
Ifomu le-warehouse lidinga ukunqunywa ngesisekelo sokuphenya izinhlobonhlobo zezimpahla endaweni yokugcina impahla.Ngokuvamile, indawo yokugcina impahla yefomethi yeyunithi iyamukelwa.Uma kukhona uhlobo olulodwa noma ezimbalwa zezimpahla ezigciniwe, futhi izimpahla zingamaqoqo amakhulu, amashalofu adonsela phansi noma ezinye izinhlobo zokusebenzisa izindawo zokugcina impahla zingamukelwa.Ukuthi ukucosha ukuqoqwa kuyadingeka yini kunqunywa ngokuya ngezidingo zenqubo zokukhishwa / ukutholwa (iyunithi yonke noma inkinga ehlakazekile / irisidi).Uma kudingekile, indlela yokukhetha iyanqunywa.
Enye imodi yokusebenza ivame ukwamukelwa endaweni yokugcina impahla enezinhlangothi ezintathu, okuyimodi ebizwa ngokuthi "indawo yempahla yamahhala", okungukuthi, izimpahla zingafakwa endaweni yokugcina eduze.Ikakhulukazi, ezimpahleni ezivame ukufakwa futhi ziphuma endaweni yokugcina izinto, ezinde kakhulu futhi ezikhuluphele, kufanele bazame konke okusemandleni abo ukuze basebenze eduze nendawo yokufika nokulethwa.Lokhu akukwazi nje ukunciphisa isikhathi sokufaka nokuphuma endaweni yokugcina impahla, kodwa futhi konga izindleko zokuphatha.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemishini eyimishini esetshenziswa ezindlini zokugcina izimpahla ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu ezizenzakalelayo, ngokuvamile ezihlanganisa izitaki ze-Lane, ama-conveyor aqhubekayo, amashalofu aphakeme kakhulu, nezimoto eziziqondisayo ezinezinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela.Ekuklanyweni okuphelele kwendawo yokugcina impahla, imishini efaneleke kakhulu kufanele ikhethwe ngokuya ngobukhulu bendawo yokugcina impahla, izinhlobonhlobo zezimpahla, imvamisa yokugcinwa kwempahla nokunye, futhi imingcele eyinhloko yale mishini kufanele inqunywe.
▷ nquma uhlobo nokucaciswa kweyunithi yezimpahla
Njengoba isisekelo sendawo yokugcina impahla enezinhlangothi ezintathu ezenzakalelayo ingukuphathwa kweyunithi, kuyindaba ebaluleke kakhulu ukunquma uhlobo, usayizi nesisindo samayunithi wezimpahla, okuzothinta ukutshalwa kwezimali kwebhizinisi lempahla yenkampani yangaphandle endaweni yokugcina impahla, futhi kuthinte ukumiswa kanye nezinsiza zalo lonke uhlelo lokugcinwa kwempahla.Ngakho-ke, ukuze kunqunywe ngokunengqondo ifomu, usayizi nesisindo samayunithi wezimpahla, wonke amafomu angenzeka kanye nokucaciswa kwamayunithi wezimpahla kufanele kufakwe ohlwini ngokwemiphumela yophenyo kanye nezibalo, futhi izinqumo ezifanele kufanele zenziwe.Kulezo zimpahla ezinesimo esikhethekile nosayizi noma isisindo esinzima, zingaphathwa ngokwehlukana.
▷ nquma umthamo womtapo wolwazi (kuhlanganise nenqolobane)
Umthamo wendawo yokugcina impahla ubhekisela enanini lamayunithi empahla angahlaliswa endaweni yokugcina impahla ngesikhathi esifanayo, okuyipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu yendawo yokugcina impahla enezinhlangothi ezintathu ezizenzakalelayo.Ngenxa yomthelela wezinto eziningi ezingalindelekile kumjikelezo we-inventory, inani eliphakeme le-inventory ngezinye izikhathi lizodlula kakhulu umthamo wangempela we-warehouse enezinhlangothi ezintathu ezizenzakalelayo.Ukwengeza, ezinye izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezizenzakalelayo ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu zibheka kuphela umthamo wendawo yeshalofu futhi zinganaki indawo yendawo yebhafa, okuholela endaweni enganele yendawo yebhafa, okwenza izimpahla ezisendaweni yeshalofu zingakwazi ukuphuma kanye nempahla. ngaphandle kwendlu yokugcina izimpahla engakwazi ukungena.
▷ ukusatshalaliswa kwendawo yokugcina izinto nezinye izindawo
Ngenxa yokuthi indawo ephelele iqinisekile, amabhizinisi amaningi ezinkampani zangaphandle anaka kuphela indawo yehhovisi nokuhlola (kuhlanganise nocwaningo nentuthuko) lapho akha izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezizenzakalelayo ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu, kodwa azinaki indawo yezindawo zokugcina impahla, okuholela kulesi simo, okungukuthi, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zomthamo we-warehouse, kufanele bathuthukele emkhathini ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo.Kodwa-ke, uma ishalofu liphakeme, izindleko zokuthengwa kwempahla kanye nezindleko zokusebenza zemishini ziphezulu.Ukwengeza, ngenxa yokuthi umzila wezokuthutha olungile endaweni yokugcina impahla enezinhlangothi ezintathu umugqa, ngokuvamile ukhawulelwa indawo yendiza lapho uklama inqolobane, okuholela ekuchezukeni komzila wayo wokuthutha (ngokuvamile okumise okuka-S noma ngisho nenetha), okuzokwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali okuningi okungadingekile kanye nezinkinga.
▷ ukufanisa abasebenzi nemishini
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi liphakeme kangakanani izinga le-automation ye-auto-dimensional three-dimensional, umsebenzi othile usadinga inani elithile lomsebenzi wezandla, ngakho inani labasebenzi kufanele lifaneleke.Abasebenzi abanganele bazokwehlisa ukusebenza kahle kwendawo yokugcina izinto, futhi abaningi kakhulu bazodala imfucuza.I-automated warehouse enezinhlangothi ezintathu yamukela inombolo enkulu yemishini ethuthukisiwe, ngakho idinga izinga eliphezulu labasebenzi.Uma izinga labasebenzi lingahambisani nalo, amandla okukhipha impahla eshede nawo azoncishiswa.Amabhizinisi ezinkampani zangaphandle adinga ukuqasha amathalente akhethekile futhi awanikeze ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile.
▷ ukudluliswa kwedatha yesistimu
Ngenxa yokuthi indlela yokudlulisa idatha ayisheleli noma idatha ayisebenzi, isivinini sokudlulisa idatha sesistimu sizohamba kancane noma singenzeki.Ngakho-ke, ukudluliswa kolwazi ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla enezinhlangothi ezintathu ezizenzakalelayo naphakathi kwezinhlelo zokuphatha eziphezulu neziphansi zebhizinisi lezinto ezisetshenziswayo lezinkampani zangaphandle kufanele kucatshangelwe.
▷ ikhono lokusebenza jikelele
Kunenkinga yomphumela wombhobho ekuxhumaneni kwezinhlelo ezingaphansi ezikhuphukayo, ezansi nomfula kanye nangaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla enezinhlangothi ezintathu, okungukuthi, ukhuni olufushane kakhulu lunquma umthamo womgqomo.Ezinye izindawo zokugcina zisebenzisa imikhiqizo eminingi yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, futhi zonke izinhlobo zezinsiza nemishini ziphelele kakhulu.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokungahlangani kahle nokuhambisana phakathi kwamasistimu angaphansi, umthamo wawo wonke wokusebenza mubi kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-08-2022